- HOW IS HACKER ?
"Hacker is a term that used to mean variety of different things in computing" Depending on the term could refer to person in any one of several distinct communities and subcultures. People committed to Circumvention (सर् कम वेनट -> किसी बात से बचने या रोकने का उपाय खोजना ) of Computer Security. This primarily concerns unauthorized remote Computer break-ins via
communication networks such as the Internet (Black Hats), but also includes Debug or fix security problems (White Hats), and the morally Ambiguous (संदिग्ध ) Grey Hats.
2. HACKERS vs CRACKERS
Crackers (Also known as a Black Hat Hacker) is individual with extensive computer knowledge whose purpose is to breach (उल्लंघन) or bypass Internet Security or gain access to software without paying royalties.
The general view is that while "Hackers build things, Crackers break things". Cracker is the name given to hackers break into computers for Criminal Gain hackers can also be internet security experts hired to find Vulnerabilities in systems. These hackers are also White hat hackers. Crackers motivations can range from Profit a cause they believe in general maliciousness or just because they like the CHALLENGE.
They may steal (चुराना या चालाकी से प्राप्त करना) credit card numbers, leave (शेष रह जाना या छोड़ देना) viruses, destroy files or collect personal information to sell. Crackers refer to those who reverse engineer software and modify in their own amusement. "The most common way crackers gain access to networks or systems". is through social engineering, the cracker contacts employees at a company and tricks them into divulging passwords and other information that allows a cracker to gain access.
3. Steps of a Hacker
ans-> "THINKING LIKE A HACKER"
1 - Adopt the mindset of a hacker. Hackers solve problems and build things and they believe in freedom and voluntary ( स्वैच्छिक या बिना पैसे लिए किया गया काम) mutual (आपसी) help. To be accepted as a hacker you must behave though you have this kind of attitude yourself. And to behave as though you have the attitude you have to really believe the attitude. If you want to be aa hacker, Similarly you have to get basic thrill from solving problems sharpening your skills and exercising you intelligence. The thinking time of other hackers is precious(कीमती) so much so that it's almost a moral duty for you to share information solve problems and then give the solutions (Note:- DRUDGE - ड्रज - अरुचिकर कार्यों को परिश्रम से लंबे समय तक करने वाला) other hackers can solve new problem instead of having to perpetually re-address old ones.
Boredom (उदासी) and Drudgery (ड्रजर - नीरस कठिन कार्य ) are evil. When hackers are bored or have to drudge at stupid repetitive work they arent doing what only can do solve new problems. To behave like a hacker you have to want to automate (ऑटोमेट - व्यक्तियों द्वारा किया जाने वाला काम मशीनों की सहायता से करना ) away the boring bits as much as possible. The authoritarian
( अथॉरिटेरियन - दबंग ) attitude has to be fought wherever you find it lest if smother you and other hacker. Attitude is no substitute (विकल्प) for competence. Hackers won't let posers (पहेलियां कठिन या समस्या) waste their time but they recognize competence especially competence at hacking but competence at anything is valued.
ans-> "THINKING LIKE A HACKER"
1 - Adopt the mindset of a hacker. Hackers solve problems and build things and they believe in freedom and voluntary ( स्वैच्छिक या बिना पैसे लिए किया गया काम) mutual (आपसी) help. To be accepted as a hacker you must behave though you have this kind of attitude yourself. And to behave as though you have the attitude you have to really believe the attitude. If you want to be aa hacker, Similarly you have to get basic thrill from solving problems sharpening your skills and exercising you intelligence. The thinking time of other hackers is precious(कीमती) so much so that it's almost a moral duty for you to share information solve problems and then give the solutions (Note:- DRUDGE - ड्रज - अरुचिकर कार्यों को परिश्रम से लंबे समय तक करने वाला) other hackers can solve new problem instead of having to perpetually re-address old ones.
Boredom (उदासी) and Drudgery (ड्रजर - नीरस कठिन कार्य ) are evil. When hackers are bored or have to drudge at stupid repetitive work they arent doing what only can do solve new problems. To behave like a hacker you have to want to automate (ऑटोमेट - व्यक्तियों द्वारा किया जाने वाला काम मशीनों की सहायता से करना ) away the boring bits as much as possible. The authoritarian
( अथॉरिटेरियन - दबंग ) attitude has to be fought wherever you find it lest if smother you and other hacker. Attitude is no substitute (विकल्प) for competence. Hackers won't let posers (पहेलियां कठिन या समस्या) waste their time but they recognize competence especially competence at hacking but competence at anything is valued.
2. - Earn respect as a hackers. like most cultures without a monetary economy hacker run on reputation. This is why you aren't really a hacker until other hackers. Consistently call you one. Specifically hacker is what anthropologists call a gift culture. You gain status and reputation in it not by dominating other people nor (न) having things other people want but rather by giving things away. Write Open Source Software. Write programs that other hackers think are fun or useful and give the program sources away to the whole hacker culture to use.
Hackerdom's most revered demigods are people have written large and capable (सक्षम)
programs that met a widespread need and given them away so that now everyone uses them. The hacker culture and the engineering development of the Internet for that matter is run by volunteers. Serve the hacker culture itself. This is not something you'll be positioned to do until you've been around for a while and become well-known for one of the four previous items. The hacker culture doesn't have leaders exactly but it does have culture heroes and tribal elders and historians and spokespeople (प्रवक्ताओं).
Beware(सचेत रहना) : Hackers distrust blatant(खुलेआम) ego in their tribal (जनजाति) elders so visibly reaching for this kind of fame is dangerous.
TO BE CONTINUED
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