What are cyber threats? 

Cyber threats are malicious acts or potential dangers that target computer systems, networks, or digital devices. These threats aim to steal data, disrupt operations, gain unauthorized access, or cause damage. They can be caused by hackers, criminals, insiders, or even nation-states.

Common Types of Cyber Threats:

1. Malware (Malicious Software)
   Software designed to harm or exploit systems.

   • Examples Include Viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, and spyware.

2. Phishing
   Fake emails or websites tricking people into giving up sensitive information (like passwords or credit card numbers).

3. Ransomware
   A type of malware that locks your files and demands payment to unlock them.

4. Denial-of-Service (DoS) / Distributed DoS (DDoS)
   Attacks that flood a network or server, making it unavailable to users.

5. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
   Hackers intercept communication between two parties to steal or manipulate data.

6. SQL Injection
   Attackers insert malicious SQL code into a website form to access databases.

7. Zero-Day Exploits
   Attacks that take advantage of a software vulnerability before it’s patched.

8. Insider Threats
   Employees or people within an organization misusing access for malicious purposes.

Why Cyber Threats Matter

• Can lead to data breaches, financial loss, damage to reputation, and service outages.

• Affect individuals, businesses, governments, and infrastructure.